Nigerian Egusi Soup Recipe

Egusi soup is one of the most popular and cherished dishes in Nigerian cuisine.

Made from ground melon seeds (egusi), this rich and hearty soup is packed with flavors and nutrients.

It’s typically enjoyed with fufu, pounded yam, or eba, making it a perfect accompaniment for any traditional Nigerian meal.

Egusi soup
Photo by Mohammed Nujmul Huda Shikdar from Getty Images via Canva Pro

Egusi soup can be customized with a variety of meats, fish, and vegetables, creating a versatile dish that suits different palates.

 

Ingredients:

  • 2 cups ground egusi (melon seeds)
  • 500g assorted meats (beef, goat meat, tripe, etc.)
  • 200g dried fish (optional)
  • 1 cup palm oil
  • 1 large onion (finely chopped)
  • 2 tablespoons ground crayfish
  • 2-3 scotch bonnet peppers (to taste, finely chopped)
  • 3 cups meat stock (from cooking the meats)
  • Salt and seasoning cubes to taste

Instructions:

1. Prepare the Meats and Fish:

  • Start by washing and seasoning the assorted meats with salt, seasoning cubes, and half of the chopped onions.
  • In a large pot, add enough water to cover the meats and cook them over medium heat until they are tender. This usually takes about 45 minutes to an hour, depending on the type of meat.
  • If using dried fish, soak it in warm water for about 15 minutes, then rinse and set aside.

2. Prepare the Egusi Mixture:

  • In a bowl, mix the ground egusi with a small amount of water to form a thick paste. Set this aside.

3. Cook the Egusi Soup Base:

  • In a large pot, heat the palm oil over medium heat. Once the oil is hot, add the remaining chopped onions and sauté until they become translucent.
  • Add the chopped scotch bonnet peppers and stir-fry for a few minutes until the peppers release their aroma.
  • Add the egusi paste to the pot in small spoonfuls, stirring continuously to prevent burning. Cook the egusi for about 10-15 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the oil begins to separate from the mixture.
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4. Add the Meat and Stock:

  • Pour the cooked meats and their stock into the pot with the egusi. Stir well to combine all the ingredients.
  • Add the ground crayfish,  and dried fish. Stir everything together and allow the soup to simmer for another 10 minutes, allowing the flavors to meld.

5. Final Seasoning:

  • Taste the soup and adjust the seasoning with salt and additional seasoning cubes if needed.
  • If the soup is too thick, you can add a bit more water or meat stock to reach your desired consistency.

6. Serve the Egusi Soup:

  • Once the egusi soup is ready, remove it from the heat. Serve it hot with fufu, pounded yam, eba, or any other swallow of your choice.
  • Enjoy the rich and savory flavors of this traditional Nigerian dish, perfect for a hearty and satisfying meal.

Tips for the Perfect Egusi Soup:

  • Meat Varieties: You can customize your egusi soup with different types of meats and fish, such as chicken, goat meat, or smoked fish, depending on your preference.
  • Consistency: The consistency of egusi soup can vary depending on personal preference. Some people prefer it thicker, while others like it more soupy. Adjust the amount of stock or water to achieve your desired texture.

Egusi soup is more than just a dish; it’s a reflection of the rich culinary heritage of Nigeria.

Whether you’re cooking for a family gathering or simply exploring new flavors, this egusi soup recipe will bring the vibrant taste of Nigeria to your table.

Enjoy!